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A.D. 1057 x 1060. Writ of King Edward declaring that the priests of St Æthelberht's, Hereford, are to have their sake and soke over all their men and all their lands as fully and completely as ever they had it. Latin and English versions

Archive:

Hereford

MSS:

1. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Rawlinson B 329, ff. 1-120, f. 104r (s. xv; both versions)

Printed:

Pierquin, Recueil, pt 6, no. 51, Latin only; Harmer, Writs, no. 49 (p. 230); Mon. Angl., iii. 181; K, 867; Mon. Angl. (rev. edn), vi. 1212 (no. 2), Latin only

Comments:

Kelly, St Paul's, London, p. 103, Likely authentic writ that demonstrates that, by the mid 11th century, the possessions of the community of St Paul's were distinguishable from those of the bishopric of London and that the two acted independently, p. 210, Reference to charter as possibly providing a parallel scenario to S 1104, in which the local priests expanded their claims to authority when the nearest bishopric was without a holder; Woodman, Northern Houses, p. 225, Writ that uses an alternate Latin translation of an Old English phrase than S 1160; Harmer, Writs, pp. 227-9, 465-6, authentic; Crosby 1994, pp. 278-80, authentic, discusses background; Finberg, ECWM, no. 423, authentic

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    Old Text

    • Edward kyng gret Alred Eurl and Harald Eurl and all his undurlynges in Herefordshire ffrendelich. And I do yowe to understonden that I woll that the Prestes in Hereford at Seint Ethelbert ministre that they haue euere Soke and Sake ouere alle heore men and alle heore londes withynne bourgh and withoute so full and so forth so they formest hadde ynne alle thynges. And iche bidde yowe alle that ge ben to hem fauerable and helpyng ouere alle where that they haue to doone for Goddes loue and for myn.