S:
K:
B:

A.D. 670 x 676. Cenred to Bectun, abbot; grant of 30 hides (manentes) by Fontmell Brook, Dorset. Latin with bounds

Archive:

Shaftesbury

MSS:

1. London, British Library, Harley 61, ff. 19v-20r(s. xv in.)

Printed:

Kelly, Shaftesbury, no. 1a; Pierquin, Recueil, pt 1, no. 47; K, 104; B, 107

Translated:

Whitelock, EHD, no. 55 (pp. 480-2)

Comments:

Kelly, Shaftesbury, pp. 4-10, edited version of authentic text; Sims-Williams 1975, pp. 5-6, on wording of sanction; John 1960, pp. 9, 10, 67; Scharer 1982, pp. 23 n. 3, 30 n. 46, 76 n. 36, 93 n. 47, 167 n. 38, 189 n. 139, on details of formulation, expresses reservations; Stenton 1955, p. 23, authentic; Darlington 1955, p. 25; Wormald 1985, pp. 25, 30 n. 32, broadly trustworthy; dates 676; Chaplais 1966, p. 26, on formulation (=1981, XV p. 26); Barker 1984, p. 36, on location of land, with diagram; Cox 1976, p. 44, on place-name; Chaplais 1965, pp. 55-6, dubious (= 1973, pp. 36-7); Harrison 1976, p. 69, authentic, discusses formulation; Kelly, Peterborough, p. 98, Footnote reference to early diploma from Wessex proving rbroader similarities in format across England; Sims-Williams 1990, p. 112, may have been drafted by Bishop Leuthere or one of his circle; Kelly, St Paul's, London, p. 136, Early charter with similarities to S 5, suggesting that authentic early documents were used in the forging of the latter, p. 140, Authentic charter with similarities to S 1785, supporting the latter's genuine nature, p. 142, Charter coeval to S 1784 that share several features with it, supporting the latter's authenticity, p. 203, 7th century charter with similarities to S 978, showing how the latter used 7th century charters as models for its forging; Foot 2000, II. 167; Kelly, Glastonbury, p. 212, Likely authentic charter of Wessex in the 670s, discussed in reference to S 227, p. 236, Genuine early charter which contains details similar to S 238, p. 245, Early charter with parallels to S 248 suggesting that the latter is authentic, p. 256, Early charter with parallels to S 1253 suggesting that the latter is authentic, p. 283, Early charter mentioning similar ritual as in S 1410, supporting the latter's usage of early documents; Keen 1984, p. 213, suggests early Shaftesbury connection; Levison 1946, pp. 226-8, authentic; Edwards 1988, pp. 229-34, authentic; Stenton 1918a, pp. 258-9, authentic; Meyer 1981, pp. 335-6 n. 3, on estate history; Stenton 1918, p. 438, 'no conclusive exception need be taken' (= Stenton 1970, p. 53); Whitelock, EHD, pp. 480-1, some encouraging features and motive for forgery seems lacking; Finberg, ECW, no. 551, authentic; Stevenson 1914, p. 703, dubious or spurious; Murphy 1992, on estate history and topography

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    Text

    • In nomine Domini nostri Iesu Christi saluatoris. Ea que secundum ecclesiasticam disciplinam ac sinodalia decreta salubriter definiuntur, quamuis solus sermo sufficeret, tamen pro euitanda futura temporis ambiguitatem fidelissimis scripturis documentis sunt commendanda. Quapropter ego Coinredus, pro remedio anime mee et relaxacione piaculorum meorum, aliquam terre particulam donare decreuerim uenerabili uiro Bectune abbati, id est .xxx. manentes. De aquilone riuus nomine Funtamel, ex meredie habet terram beate memorie Leotheri episcopi. Nam earundem supradictarum cespites pro ampliori firmitate euuangelium superposui, ita ut ab hac die tenendi, habendi, pussidendi in omnibus liberam et firmam habeat potestatem. Si quis uero episcoporum seu regum contra hanc definicionis cartulam propria temeritate uel potius sacrilega debacacione uenire temptauerit, inprimis iram Dei incurrat, a liminibus sancte ecclesie et seperatur, et hoc quod repetit, uendicare non ualeat. Ego Coinredus qui hanc cartulam donacionis mee per omnia in manu propria signaui et ad roborandum fidelibus testibus tradidi. + Ego Leotherius quamuis indignus episcopus hanc cartulam donacionis subscripsi. + Ego Cunibertus abbas subscripsi. + Ego Hadde abbas subscripsi. + Ego Wimbertus presbiter qui hanc cartulam rogante supraeffato abbate scripsi et subscripsi et ceteri. +
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    Old Text

    • See S 1256.