S:
K:
B:
S 1171
A.D. 685 x 693, probably 686 x 688 (March). Hodilredus (Æthelred) to Hedilburg (Æthelburh), abbess, for her minster called Beddanhaam (Barking); grant of 40 hides (manentes) at Ricingahaam, Budinhaam, Dagenham, Angenlabeshaam and Widmundes felt (Wyfields in Great Ilford), all probably in Essex. Latin with bounds
Archive:
Barking
MSS:
London, Public Record Office, C 56, 21 (copy 1324)
1. London, British Library, Cotton Augustus ii. 29(s. viii 2; BM Facs., i. 2; Ch.L.A., iii, no. 187; Hart 1953, facing p. 27 ex Lysons; Lowe, Uncial, pl. 22; Lysons 1796, between pp. 58 and 59; Making of England, p. 45 (no. 28); Wormald 1985, pl. III)
2. London, British Library, Cotton Vespasian A. IX, f. 113r-v(s. xvi)
3. London, British Library, Cotton Vespasian B. XV, f. 100r(s. xvi)
4. London, Public Record Office, C 47/58/1/30 (Chancery Miscellanea)
5. London, Public Record Office, E 32, Bundle 16, m. 9d(s. xiv)
Printed:
Pierquin, Recueil, pt 1, no. 17, ex Mon. Angl; Earle, pp. 13-14, ex MS 1; Hart 1953, pp. 27-9; K, 35, ex MS 1; B, 81, ex MS 1; Morris 1995, pp. 117-18, ex B; Hart, ECEE, pp. 127-8; Mon. Angl. (rev. edn), i. 439 (no. 3), ex MS 1; Smith, Bede, pp. 748-9
Translated:
Hart 1953, pp. 29-30; Whitelock, EHD, no. 60 (pp. 486-8)
Comments:
Sisam 1953, p. 3 n. 1, copy of late 8th century; Hart, ECE, no. 4, authentic, dates c. 687, identifies Ricingahaam as Rainham and Budinhaam as Barking; Yorke 1985, pp. 5, 21, 30 n., 33; BM Facs., iv, p. 7, contemporary; Whitelock 1975, pp. 7-8, dates ? 686 x 688; Wormald 1985, pp. 9, 25, original, probably drafted by Bishop Eorcenwald; Stenton 1955, pp. 10, 92, imitative copy; spurious in context, dates c. 682; Kelly, St Paul's, London, p. 13, Charter demonstrating continued East Saxon royal control of lands noth of the Thames in the late 7th century, p. 78, Early charter evidence from the London dioscese as preserved in the Barking archive, p. 87, Discussion of lands obtained by Bishop Eorcenwald of London for Barking and Chertsey, as contrasted to the lack of lands obtained by this bishop for St Paul's, p. 110, Document from Bishop Eorcenwald of London found at Barking Abbey, which he founded and placed his sister as abbess, p. 136, West Saxon charter from the late 7th century with similarities to S 5, suggesting West Saxon documents were used in the forging of the latter, p. 138, Authentic 7th century charter with similarities to S 1783, suggesting the use of authentic documents in the forging of the latter, p. 142, East Saxon royal charter of the 7th century referenced in comparison to S 1784, p. 142, Charter coeval to S 1784 that share several features with it, supporting the latter's authenticity, p. 146, East Saxon charter from the turn of the 8th century with similarities to S 1787, suggesting the latter's authenticity, p. 151, East Saxon charter that shares several elements with S 103a, p. 203, 7th century charter with similarities to S 978, showing how the latter used 7th century charters as models for its forging; Lowe, Uncial, p. 21, the wide separation of words favours a date in the 8th century; Bruckner 1965, pp. 24, 26-7, late-8th-century copy; Scharer 1982, pp. 26-7, 129-41; Foot 2000, II. 27-8; Cox 1976, pp. 28, 29-30, 32, 36, 46, 47, on place-names; Faith 1997, p. 29, cited; Hart 1953, pp. 30-1, 36-44, authentic, dates 685 x 687; topographical discussion; Dodgson and Khaliq 1970, pp. 39, 41, 44, on Writolaburna; The Making of England, pp. 44-5 (no. 28); Wright 1967, pp. 56, 58, on script; Vince 1990, p. 65, cited; Harrison 1976, p. 71, on witnesses; Stenton 1970, p. 102, probably authentic; John of Worcester, p. 112 n., on date; Barker 1948, p. 116, original; Sawyer 1978, p. 143, cited; Ch.L.A., iii, no. 187, MS 1 is a copy of the 2nd half of the 8th century, iv, pp. xvi, xvii, late-8th-century copy; Stenton 1918a, p. 257 n. 6, authentic; Stenton 1971, p. 287, cited; Chaplais 1968, pp. 327-32, original charter left incomplete, then bounds, blessing and witness-list added s. viii2, perhaps from a schedule formerly stitched to the parchment, dates ? 687 (= 1973, pp. 78-83); Sweet, OET, p. 426 (no. 1); Stenton 1918, pp. 435 n. 11, 438, probably contemporary (= Stenton 1970, pp. 49-50 n. 8, 52); Whitelock, EHD, p. 486, earliest extant East Saxon charter; Chaplais 1969, pp. 541-2, on Italian origins of formulation (= 1973, p. 106); Bischoff 1976, p. 691, on script, probably original, with witness-list added
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Metadata
Old Text
- A. BL Cotton Augustus ii.29: original, parchment, 417 x 240 mm., damaged by folding Endorsements: (1) probably contemporary with the charter (scribe II): de terram quam donauit Odilredus:., (2) in a hand of s. xmed (scribe IV): ∂is is seo boc to beorcingon, (3) added to 1, probably by scribe IV: .xl. manentium, (4) in a hand of s. xii/xiv: Carta Hodured regis, (5) in a hand of s. xivin: pro Stebbenh(ithe) . Exhibit(um) ap(ud) Berk(inge) cor(am) J. de Colet' iiii non' Marcii Anno domini Mocccvito., (6) in the hand of John Joscelyn, s. xvi1: Erkenwald fuit Anno 675, (7) further endorsements are illegible. In nomine Domini Iesu Christi saluatoris . Quotiens sanctis ac uenerabilibus locis uestris aliquid [o]fferre uidemur . uestra uobis reddimus non nostra largi[mur] . Quapropter ego Ho[d]ilredus parens Sebbi prouen[ci]a East Sexanorum . cum ipsius consensu . propria u[o]luntate . sana mente . in[te]groque consilio . tibi Hedil[b]urge abbatissae . ad augmentum monasterii tui quae dicitur . Beddanhaam . perp[e]tualiter trado et de meo [i]ure in tuo transcribo . terram quae appellatur . Ricingahaam . Budinhaam . Deccanhaam . Angenlabeshaam . et campo in silua quae dicitur Uuidmundesfelt . quae simul sunt coniuncta . xl . manentium . usque ad terminos quae [a]d eum pertinent . cum omnibus ad se pertinentibus . cum campis . siluis . pratis et marisco . ut tam tu quam posteri tui teneatis . possideatis . et quaecumque uolueris de eadem facere terra liberam habeatis potestatem . Actum mense Martio . et testes competenti numero . ut subscriberent rogaui . Siquis contra hanc donationis kartulam uenire temptauerit aut corrumpere . ante omnipotentem Deum et Iesum Christum filium eius et Spiritum Sanctum . id est inseparabilem trinitatem . sciat se condemnatum et separatum ab omni societate christiana . [M]anentem h[a]nc kartulam donationis in sua nihilominus firmitate . et ut firma et inconcussum sit donum . Termini sunt autem isti huius terre cum quibus accingitur . ab oriente Writola burna . ab aquilone Centinces triow . et hanc Hemstede . ab australe flumen Tamisa . Siquis autem hanc donationem augere uoluerit . augeat Deus bona sua in regione uiuorum . cum sanctis suis . sine fine . amen + Ego Sebbi rex east Saxonum pro confirmatione subscripsi Ego Oedelraedus donator subscripsi + Ego Ercnuualdus episcopus consensi et subscripsi Ego Uuilfridus episcopus consens et subscripsi + Ego Haedde episcopus consensi et subscripsi Ego Guda presbiter et abbas consentiens et subscripsi + Ego Ecgbaldus presbiter et abbas consensi et subscripsi + Ego Hacona presbiter et abbas consensi et subscripsi + Ego Hooc presbiter et abbas consensi et subscripsi Sig+num manus Sebbi regis Sig+num manus Sigiheardi regis Sig+num manus Suebredi regis