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S 553
A.D. 950. King Eadred to Glastonbury Abbey; confirmation of the grant by King Edmund of 15 hides (cassati) at Pucklechurch, Gloucs. Latin with English bounds
Archive:
Glastonbury
MSS:
1. Taunton, Somerset Record Office, DD/CC 111489(s. xi/xii; BA Facs., 32)
2. London, Public Record Office, PRO 31/5/12/18(s. xix)
Printed:
Kelly, Glastonbury, p. 442-444, Transcription of the Latin text of the charter; B, 887, ex MS 1*; Warner 1826, pp. liii-iv (no. v), ex MS 1
Comments:
PN Gloucs., i. 4, 7, iii. 44, 49, 50, 64-8, 70, 72-3, 78; BA Facs., p. 10, forgery, draws on charters of mid 950s; Abrams 1996, pp. 12, 36, 211-14, on production of MS 1 and its later transmission; on MS sources; on estate, charter not genuine; O'Donovan 1973, p. 99, witness-list incompatible with date; Finberg, ECWM, no. 100, authentic; Scott 1981, pp. 118, 203 n. 118; Hickes, Inst. Gramm., p. 139; Chadwick 1905, p. 187 n. 1; Kelly, Glastonbury, p. 196, Description of charter contents, labelled 42, p. 444-454, Discussion of the decorations found on the charter, its script, the likely fraudulent nature of the charter as proven by the incompatible figures on its witness list, the historical context of the lands granted by the charter and the bounds of the lands it granted; Grundy, Gloucs., pp. 199-219, on bounds; Robertson, Charters, pp. 336-7, discusses date of witness-list; Abrams 1989, questionable; Warner 1826, Introduction, pp. cx-xii
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Old Text
- Endorsements: (1) in a contemporary hand: + Boc to Pucelancyrcean (2) in a hand of s. xiii: Carta regis Eadredi de Pucheleschurche Px Domino nostro Jhesu Christo cum coeterno patre et spiritu sancto in eternum regnante . qui ineffabili moderamine universa disponit , ac ne in nichilum defluant potentissime custodit . qui rationabili hominum creature ut mala devitans . bonis perseveranter insistat . ammonet . et temporalis lucri commoda cælo recondere mandat . inquiens 'Thesaurizate vobis thesauros in cælum' 1 . Quapropter ego Eadredus gratia Dei Anglorum rex cuidam monasterio quod celebri Glastingabyri nuncupatur onomate . dono quandam villam XXV . cassatorum quae Pucelancyrcan appellatur . pro animæ ereptione fratris mei Eadmundi regis quem admodum ipse prius me annuente prædicto loco condonaverat . Maneat igitur meum hoc immobile donum aeterna libertate jocundum cum universis quæ pertinent sibi tam pascuis quam pratis . silvis . etc. solutum omni regali sarcina excepto communi labore expeditione . pontis arcisve edificatione . Si quis vero contra hanc munificentiam tyrannica potestate inflatus venire temptaverit . aut infringere voluerit . sciat se obstaculum ire Dei incurrere et sanctæ Dei gentricis Mariæ et sanctorum omnium . et in ultimo examine coram Christo et angelis ejus rationem reddere . Is terminibus predicta terra circumdata videtur . Ærest of Stanforda on tha apuldran . on thone haran stan . Swa on Hennamere . of Hennamere on Gosamere . on stan oran . of stan oran on ˇæt hlipiget . of tham hlypgete and lang hamma of tham hammum on tha radeludan ac . of thære radeludan æc . on cwenan brigce . of cwenan bricgce on kynges rode . of cynges rode on Eadwaldingstan . of tham stane in Mucan treow of Mucan treowe on tham apuduran . ˇæt thanon rihte on Fulan broce . 7 swa and lang broces on Bydincel of Bydincele on Loddrawyllon of Lodderawyllon on clæg weg . and lang clæg weges on Fulan forda . of tham forda on tha ealdan byd and lang byd on Deorham . of Deorhamme on Mærbroc . and lang broces on thone wyrtwalan to tham ac holte . Thonne swa se Wyrtwala sceat on Fearn beorhg . of Fearn beorhgan on tha eggce . And lang eggce swa be tham heafdon on thone graf . swa be tham Wyrtwalan on tha stræt . and lang stræte on Esnes stan . of Esnastanne on thone ealdan weg . and lang weges adun be tham graue . swa be tham heafdon on Hundesgeat . of Hundes geate on thone mere . of tham mere swa by Wyrtwalan on tha ealdan dic . of thære dic on sticelan sige of thære stige on Fearn leage on Mær broc . and lang Mær broces on Cuthwealding leage . of thære leage on Mær broc and lang broces on Baddanham . of tham hamme on Byd . and lang Byd on Hreodmorwyllon thanon on haranstan 7 swa on Filethham . thanon on Cearcesleage . of Cearces leage on Headdan rode . of Headdan rode on Bydewyllon 7 swa on Emelhylle thonne on west weg . of west wewe on hric weg . and lang wæges on Wrænnan leage suthe wearde . ˇæt swa on Oxnahealas . Oxna healon on Bicanstige . of Bican stige on Merces feld of Merces felda on Mærbroc of Mær broce on Hlidan . of Hlydan on Mersice of Mærsice on Hegestuldes setl . ˇæt thanon rihte on Willerdes pol . 7 swa and lang Fromes . ˇæt up on Cweorn cleofu . thanon rihte on Befer pyttas . 7 swa on Hyddes burhg . ˇæt on Æscburhg . of Æscbyrig on clæghyrste on tha ealdan wic . of ealdan wic on Bydanwyrth . of Bydanwyrthe on Sinder ford . of Sinderforda and lang Frome eft on Stanford . Acta est hæc præfata donatio anno ab incarnatione Domini nostri Jhesu Christi DCCCCL . Indictione VIII . + Ego Eadredus rex Anglorum prefatam donationem firmavi ut firmum permaneat et signum triumphale agiæ crucis propriæ manus depinctione impressi . + Ego Eadgifu genetrix prefati regis consensum præbui . + Ego Oda archiepiscopus ejusdem regis principatum et benevolentiam sub sigillo sanctæ crucis conclusi . + Ego Wulfstanus archiepiscopus consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Ælfsige episcopus consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Wulsige episcopus consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Alfwold episcopus consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Osulf episcopus consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Brihthelm episcopus consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Æthestan dux consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Æthelsige dux consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Eadmund dux consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Brithferth dux consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Ælfsige minister consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Ælfnoth minister consensi et subscripsi . + Ego Dunstan abbas ad confirmandum huius libertatis cartulam signum sanctæ crucis exaravi . Hanc cartulam ego Eadredus rex propria manu super altare Domini in vetusta basilica sanctæ Dei genitricis Mariæ posui . deprecans Dominum nostrum ut si quis tam inflatus philargiriæ seductus amentia . quod non optamus . hanc nostræ munificentiæ largitatem ausu temerario infringere temptaverit . sit ipse alienatus a consortio sanctæ Dei ecclesiæ . necnon et a participatione sacrosancti corporis et sanguinis Jhesu Christi filii Dei per quem totus terrarum orbis ab antiquo humani generis inimico liberatus est . et cum Juda . Christi proditore . sinistra in parte deputatus . ni prius digna satisfactione hic humilis penituerit quod contra nostrum decretum rebellis agere presumpsit . nec in vita hac practica veniam . nec in theorica requiem apostata obtineat ullam . sed æternis barathri incendiis trusus . cum Annania et Saphyra miserrimus perpetualiter crucietur . Amen .